President Trump has pushed for Powell's removal for months.
A top federal judge in Washington on Friday blocked Justice Department subpoenas to the Federal Reserve's Board of Governors after determining the government "produced essentially zero evidence" to support a criminal investigation of Fed Chair Jerome Powell, according to an unsealed court opinion.
"There is abundant evidence that the subpoenas’ dominant (if not sole) purpose is to harass and pressure Powell either to yield to the President or to resign and make way for a Fed Chair who will," U.S. District Judge James Boasberg said in his opinion.
President Donald Trump speaks alongside Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, as they tour the Federal Reserve's $2.5 billion headquarters renovation project, July 24, 2025 in Washington.
"A mountain of evidence suggests that the Government served these subpoenas on the Board to pressure its Chair into voting for lower interest rates or resigning. On the other side of the scale, the Government has produced essentially zero evidence to suspect Chair Powell of a crime; indeed, its justifications are so thin and unsubstantiated that the Court can only conclude that they are pretextual," the judge added.
Acting U.S. Attorney Jeanine Pirro blasted Boasberg as an activist judge and has pledged to appeal the ruling.
D.C. US Attorney Jeanine Pirro speaks at a press conference in Washington, Mar. 13, 2026.
The Justice Department's probe centered on Powell’s testimony to Congress last year about cost overruns in a multi-billion-dollar office renovation project.
Powell rebuked the investigation in a video message in January as a politically motivated effort to influence the Fed's interest rate policy.
The Justice Department's move was met with heavy criticism from the Hill especially from key Republicans who stressed the importance of the Fed's independence.
Sen. Thom Tillis, a North Carolina Republican who sits on the Senate Banking Committee, warned Pirro's office against attempting to appeal Boasberg's ruling.
Donald Trump and Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell visit the Federal Reserve, July 24, 2025, in Washington.
"This ruling confirms just how weak and frivolous the criminal investigation of Chairman Powell is and it is nothing more than a failed attack on Fed independence. We all know how this is going to end and the D.C. U.S. Attorney’s Office should save itself further embarrassment and move on," Tillis said in an X post Friday.
This is a developing story. Please check back for updates.
